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Case study 16

What do you need to know:
The different views that exist surrounding the management of climate change at the local, national and international level.

Is a low carbon future the answer in the UK?

A low carbon future could be achieved by combining three approaches:
·        Using new technologies to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels for energy and transport
·        Better energy conservation and efficiency. This means changing our lifestyles so that each of us plays a part in reducing carbon emissions. For example, individuals can reduce energy consumption by:
     o   Insulating their homes 
     o   Using low  energy appliances
     o   Using more public transport
     o   Taking  fewer flights
     o   Finding ways to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in long-term sinks such as forests or in rocks underground

 For each of these approaches to the low carbon future has advantages and disadvantages, and some may prove more popular than others





Local actions

Have an energy audit

Install energy efficient light bulbs

Fuel efficient cars

Use less heating

Turn appliances off standby

Eat less meat




Local views- Town councillor - can win subsidies for their voters/ House holder - can get money to build solar panels to help save money with electricity bills




National/Government strategies

Promote low-carbon technologies

Incentives for solar panel installation firms

Green subsidies on electricity bills to promote the use of sustainable fuels/energy

Promote new fuel efficient cars




National views - UK Government - wants to protect the UK from the effects of sea-level rise to protect votes in vulnerable areas - WWF - Measures have to be put in place to prevent the loss of rare plant species in Scotland




International strategies

–Kyoto Protocol – 1997

•Designed to reduce CO2 emissions to pre 1990 levels

•Reduction of 15%

–Bali Conference

•2007 – agreed targets were not working

•USA and China refused to sign up to Kyoto Protocol

–Copenhagen accord

•2009 – all countries agreed that Carbon dioxide levels need to be reduced

•No specific targets were agreed


International views

Maldives Government - world needs to tackle climate change to prevent their islands being submerged by the sea

USA Government - whole world should take action so efforts are noticeable - no point if other countries such as China do not do anything to tackle climate change










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